Material from Horace Resley Coudy and Upton Seward Coudy
Regarding the Lives of Israel and Margaret-Slayback Seward

Family artifacts left by Horace R. Coudy indicate that he visited Hillsboro, Illinois several times in his later life.  Hillsboro was the birthplace of his mother, Mary Seward-Coudy, and longtime home of his grandparents, Israel and Margaret Seward.   In 1938 Horace and his wife Hattie apparently spent the spring months there and in 1939 he again visited briefly with his brother Lee Coudy.  (Hillsboro is in south-central Illinois about 65 miles north-east of St. Louis.)

An article in The Montgomery News, a Hillsboro newspaper, hand dated March 7, 1938 was kept by Horace.   My recent research of historical sources indicates that the author didn't get all the facts quit right.  Text enclosed in square brackets [ ] are my notes on the subject matter.   It reads:

Descendants of Pioneers Visit Here

Mr. and Mrs. Horace Coudy of St. Louis are in Hillsboro for a vacation stay and they are making their home while here at the residence of former County Superintendent of Schools John H. Grigg and Mrs. Grigg, in Tillson Place.   Mr. Coudy, a retired business man of St. Louis has never lived in Hillsboro but his ancestors were pioneer settlers at Hamilton, the town which preceded Hillsboro, about 1821 and was located west of here and which was abandoned when the present site of Hillsboro was chosen as the county seat, in 1823.  [Hamilton was apparently the first town proposed for the area but it never materialized.  The Seward's settled a mile or two from where Hamilton was proposed to be.]

The mother of Mr. Coudy was [Mary] Caroline Seward, one of the daughters of Colonel Israel Seward,  who came here from Ohio and whose family before that was from New York [actually New Jersey].   Colonel Israel Seward and his wife, "Aunt Peggy" Seward, and their children, who settled on the present Butler hill, south of Butler, were the grandparents of Horace Coudy.  They came to this county before it was a county and built their large log cabin in a grove of trees north of the present Jenkins or Chisholm farm, south of Butler, previous to 1821.  The grove was called "Seward's Grove" and their house still stands today, with additions and clapboarding to turn it into a large two-storied modern-looking house called "the Walker place" for a good many years, now "the Roberson place".

[The author refers to Israel having the title "Colonel".   I've found no evidence that suggests that Israel was ever a Colonel in any military service and I believe the author has Israel confused with his father, Colonel John Seward, who served as a Colonel in the War of 1812 and who also settled near Hillsboro either with or possibly a year or two after his son.  Israel's home, said to be still standing in 1938, was no long around when I visited Hillsboro in December of 2004.]

Colonel Israel Seward and his wife kept an inn, where lawyers, legislator and other travelers between Springfield and the then-capital, Vandalia, stopped overnight.  One of their sons, the first George Seward in the county, was the second mail carrier in the county.  Abraham Lincoln, Springfield attorney and Illinois legislator, slept in the home later on in history, going to Vandalia from Springfield, on horseback.

Mrs. Margaret Seward outlived her husband and eventually moved to Hillsboro to make her home, in the red brick house north of the Courthouse which once was "the Starr hotel" and now is a rooming house owned by Mr. and Mrs. Walter Harkey.  Mrs. Margaret Seward was one of the founders and first two members, the other having been John Tillson of Hillsboro, of the Hillsboro Presbyterian church, in March 1828.  The church's 110th anniversary is to be observed this month.

Colonel Israel Seward was an uncle of William Henry Seward of New York, that American statesman who was from 1861 to 1869, secretary of state, serving his first term as such in the cabinet of Abraham Lincoln.  William Henry Seward was instrumental, as secretary of state, in the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867.  The purchase price was $7,200,000, a price which was returned many times over, to the treasury, by the discovery of rich gold fields there, twenty years after the purchase.  But for years, Seward's purchase was derided, as a place of ice, snow, Indians and seals and was called "Seward's Folly".

[Israel Seward was in fact William H. Seward's first cousin, not uncle.   They shared the same grandfather, the first Col. John Seward (1730-1797) of Revolutionary Was fame.    William H. Seward's father was Samuel S. Seward (1768-1844), a son of Col. John Seward and Israel Seward's father was Col. John Seward (1765-1845), also a son of Col. John Seward, the elder.]

Horace Coudy, the descendant of Hillsboro pioneers, now visiting the scenes of the early life of his family in Illinois, has spent most of his life in St. Louis.  An uncle of his [Oliver Coudy] was the first husband of the late Mrs. Susan Rice, widow of the late Judge E. Y. Rice and the mother of the late Mrs. Amos Miller of Hillsboro.  Horace Coudy has many cousins "several times removed" living in the county, including Mrs. Mary Cory, Mrs. J.D. Chisholm, Mrs. John O. Fisher and LeMar Seward of Hillsboro, Jesse Seward of Butler and many others at Raymond and other places.

There are two books valuable to such Montgomery county residents as are interested in pioneer life in Hillsboro, in which the Tillsons, the Sewards, the Rountrees, the Killpatricks and other "first families" in the county appear.  They are Mrs. John Tillson's book, "A Woman's Story of Pioneer Illinois", a copy of which is available at the Hillsboro Public Library, and the papers of Judge Hiram Rountree, published in the Hillsboro Democrat in the early 70's, written by Judge Rountree and published before his death and re-published by The Montgomery News, in 1931 and 1932.  Judge Rountree's articles are not available at the library, except in bound form in The Montgomery News.   A copy in the form of clippings, pasted in a book, is owned by his granddaughter, Mrs. E. M. Stubblefield of Hillsboro.  The Illinois State Historical Library at Springfield also filed the Montgomery News' copies in which Judge Rountree's papers were re-published during 1931 and 1932.

Another Montgomery News article from around the same date told of a Tea Party given by one resident of Hillsboro to honor the 91st birthday of another resident.  It reads in part:

"........So too, were Mr. and Mrs. Horace Coudy, of St. Louis who are spending the spring months in Hillsboro, in the scenes of the youthful days of Mr. Coudy, a grandson of the late Israel and Peggy Seward, pioneer Hillsboro settlers.  Monday was the 55th wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Coudy........"

View Newspaper Articles


In a small booklet written and published by Upton Seward Coudy (grandson of Israel and Margaret Seward and a brother of Horace R. Coudy) in 1923 in honor of his recently deceased mother, Mary Caroline Seward-Coudy (daughter of Israel and Peggy Seward) he wrote regarding his mother's childhood near Hillsboro, Illinois:

"The writer [Upton S. Coudy] can recall many an evening spent in the old home, around the open fire place, listening to Mother [Mary Seward-Coudy] entertain all the children with weird stories of the Indians, who were camped within a block of home [Mary's childhood home near Hillsboro].   The Indians were quite friendly in those days, making neighborly calls to sample Mother's cooking and, finding sample satisfactory, taking a goodly portion back to the wigwam.   The old-fashioned peacock feather duster was their special delight, and many a brave buck would plant himself on the kitchen floor and, moving his fingers scissor-like, demand that Mother dismantle the same feather duster and braid the feather in his long black, shining hair.   At times their visits were occasioned by a desire to trade - their bear and venison meals were enjoyed by all; but one time, a proposal to swap Indian blankets for a white girl papoose for a time occasioned some uneasiness, but no attempt was made to steal the child.

Among the many pleasant memories of her happy childhood, were the frequent visits of Abraham Lincoln to her father's home at Butler, Illinois; how, as a little girl, she would run down the hill to meet father's friend.   Mr. Lincoln would reach out his long arms and lift her to a seat beside him in his old well-known buggy, with holes cut in the dashboard to allow for his unusual height."

View Booklet About Mary C. Coudy (PDF)